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Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure
Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure (14 October 1767 – 18 April 1845) was a Swiss chemist and student of plant physiology who made seminal advances in phytochemistry. He is considered to be one of the major founders in the study of photosynthesis.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicolas-Theodore-de-Saussure )〕
==Biography==
Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure was born in Geneva on 14 October 1767 into a wealthy aristocratic family, as the first child to Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, a Swiss aristocrat, physicist and Alpine traveller, and Albertine-Amélie Boissier (1745-1817). He lived quietly and avoided society; yet like his ancestors he was a member of the Genevan representative council, and gave much attention to public affairs. During the French Revolution he fled to England. In 1802 he returned to Geneva and eventually became an honorary professor of mineralogy and geology at the University of Geneva, where he stayed until 1835. In the latter part of his life, he became increasingly reclusive, and died in the city of his birth.
His sister, Albertine Necker de Saussure, is a noted early writer on the education of women. He is also the grandfather of Ferdinand de Saussure, an important linguist and semiotician.
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